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  STAINLESS STEEL KNOWLEDGE You are here£ºhome > knowledge
Definition: containing more than 12% of chromium, which are resistant to chemical substances against steel.
Principle: Stainless steel is not no rust, but rust is not easy. The principle is to rely on chromium additions, in the steel surface layer of organized dense chromium oxide layer can effectively block the re-steel contact with air so that oxygen in the air can not enter steel, the steel to achieve the prevention of Health rust effect.

Category: Chinese National Standards (CNS), Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) figures to show that the use of three different stainless steel, and is widely quoted by the industry to do, of which 200, Department of Chromium - Nickel - Manganese austenitic stainless steel, 300, Department of chromium - nickel austenitic stainless steel, 400 stainless steel's Department of chromium (commonly known as stainless iron), including the martensite and ferrite.
In addition, there are the use of composition, permeability, whether heat treatment and steel hardening kinds of numbers to classify, classification methods, such as the table below:

Ingredients Category
Organization Classification
Heat Magnetic

Features

Large Category Small Category
Cr Chromium Low C-23Cr Martensite May be hardening heat treatment Magnetic
Low Hardness
Middle C-23Cr The hardness
High C-27Cr Hardness
Low C-23Cr Ferrite
Non-heat-treatment Non-magnetic Low resistance to corrosi
Middle C-23Cr In the corrosion resistance
High C-27Cr High Corrosion Resistance
Cr-Ni 18Cr-8Ni Austenite Non-heat-treatment Non-magnetic Standard
Adding Mo, Cu
Good resistance to pitting of
Adding Ni
Cold nature of good
Adding Cr, Ni Excellent high temperature oxidation
Low-Ni-precipitation hardening Martensite Precipitation hardening heat treatment can be Magnetic
High Strength
Middle-Ni-precipitation hardening Half austenite
High-Ni-precipitation hardening type Austenite
Non-magnetic
25Cr-5Ni-Mo Austenite
Non-hardening heat treatment Magnetic
Fluoride should be good corrosion resistance
Mn-Cr-Ni 7Mn-18Cr-5Ni Two-phase body Non-hardening heat treatment Non-magnetic
High intensity
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